Lung Cancer as a National Health Condition Worldwide Statistics Project

Lung Cancer as a National Health Condition Worldwide Statistics Project Lung Cancer as a National Health Condition Worldwide â€" Statistics Project Example > The paper “ Lung Cancer as a National Health Condition Worldwide”   is a dramatic variant of a statistics project on health sciences medicine. Lung cancer results from abnormal cell growth or division of the lung cells. The disease has been one of the major causes of death in the whole world. In Australia for instance, the national health centre confirms it as the leading cause of death. (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). There are various causes of the disease which are either lifestyle or occupational causes. Lifestyle causes of lung cancer have been majorly attributed to smoking (Funatogawa I, Funatogawa T Yano, 2012). In Scotland for instance, there has been high smoking rates that result in a high rate of lung cancer diagnosis in the country. However, this paper draws attention to Japan lung cancer low cancer prevalence though the country has the highest number of smokers. Therefore, the discussion defines and explains lung cancer as a health issue tha t has been increasingly prevalent in the world with reference to Australia and compares the situation to countries like Scotland and Japan. Lung cancerThe condition is as a result of abnormal cell growth that reproduces faster than normal body cells (CANCER UJ RESEARCH, 2014). These abnormal cells grow by sticking together thus forming clusters that have been termed as tumours. When the cancerous cells begin their growth in the lung, they are then referred to as primary lung tumours (Mitchell et al, 2013). There two major types of lung cancer. Lung cancer may be small cell or non-small cell depending on their sizes when viewed under the microscope. Non-cell type has been recorded as the most prevalent lung cancer accounting for 80% of these health cases or conditions (ScotPHO, 2013). This type mostly affects the lining of the bronchus. However, the lung cancers that are non-small in nature spread slowly to other organs than the small cell types. On the contrary, lung cancers that are a small cell in-kind starts in the lungs core or middle and studies have associated it with the smoking of cigarettes and it contributes to 20% lung cancer cases (Funatogawa I, Funatogawa T Yano, 2012). Causes of lung cancerLung cancer has been majorly linked to cigarette smoking, accounting to a larger percentage of this lung disease (Funatogawa I, Funatogawa T Yano, 2012). However, there has not been a clear reason as to why some smokers develop lung cancers while others do not. The risk of getting lung cancer is high with older age thus people are at higher risks at the age of around 50 years (Funatogawa I, Funatogawa T Yano, 2012). However, commencing smoking at a younger age increases the chances of getting the disease. Besides, lung cancer can also be caused by environmental conditions like passive smoking and long-time asbestos exposure (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). Other occupational causes of lung cancer include contacts in the processing of nickel, steel, chrome as well as prolonged coal gas and arsenic exposure. Furthermore, radiation also leads to lung cancer. On the other hand, radon has also been associated with lung cancer (CANCER UJ RESEARCH , 2014). It is a natural gas that is found in dirt and rocks. This gas may be trapped in buildings and houses thus exposure residents to health risks.