The Idea Of Scientific Objectivity - 1650 Words

The idea of scientific objectivity arises out of the agreement through intellectual history that there is a certain appropriate, objective distance between the perceiver and the perceived. From this perspective, and as this distance grows, consciousness becomes more alienated. Not only does consciousness begin to lose clarity of its object, it also becomes displaced from it and, furthermore, from itself. It becomes, in a word, inauthentic. Consciousness is largely determined by factors outside of its control – social, historical and economic factors all contribute to an ideology which is beyond the grasp of the person who thinks ideologically. The problem for consciousness is not only its displaced relationship with its surroundings but also its displacement from its own mechanisms. Marx, in the famous arguments about the commodity fetishism in the Capital, compares the way in which we take the product of human labour and turn it into a commodity by saying that it has objective value – in and of itself. He extends his argument to religion by illustrating that God is a product of human labour and was brought into meaning the way objects that we make use of are brought into meaning. Nietzsche considers language in a similar light – as something that only appears to have meaning but contains nothing more than worn-out figures of speech. What makes consciousness inauthentic in this regard is the nature of language itself. â€Å"What then is truth? A movable host of metaphors,Show MoreRelatedPrior to the 1990’s, the problem of scientific objectivity was a question many philosophers tried1300 Words   |  6 PagesPrior to the 1990’s, the problem of scientific objectivity was a question many philosophers tried to grapple with. Initially, the Logical Positivist’s view of scientific objectivity was most popular. They held to the belief that science was overall objective because of the distinction between the â€Å"context of discovery† and â€Å"context of justification,† which still allowed for science to contain some subjective elements (Longino 172). Basically, Positivist’s allowed for subjective qualities, such asRead MorePsychological And Physical Aspects Of Science1683 Words   |  7 Pages Philosophy of science has long studied the psychological and physical aspects of scientific knowledge, where situational factors inescapably influence researchers and outcomes of scientific studies and knowledge in general (reference). This idea is reflective in philosophy by the term ‘situated knowers’ (Stamford), broadly explained by considering how the same object can be interpreted differently by others in terms of their individual relation to it. An explanation of an object is reflective ofRead MoreObjectivity And The Phenomenological Reduction1250 Words   |  5 PagesObjectivity is a funny way of people justifying their own subjections. Edmund Husserl is the guy to talk to if you want to be confused by what â€Å"objectivity† means. I say confused, because Husserl’s path through the end product of the phenomenological reduction leads him to contradictions, which generate revisions of his investigation. Eventually his revisions lead to a happy phenomenological-objective ending and will be discussed along with another objectivity viewpoint: The View from Nowhere. LastlyRead MoreReflections On Gender And Science By Evelyn Fox Keller1405 Words   |  6 PagesThis means the language, tone, and overall dominance. Keller states that this stems from the myth that masculinity is associated with objectivity and neutrality, whereas femininity is associated with subjectivity and emotions. Therefore, because of these two associations, it is believed that men are better suited to be scientists than women, which is why the scientific field is linguistically, intellectually, and conceptually dominated by â€Å"masculinity†. Keller quickly declares that this myth shouldRead MoreDoes the scientific method necessarily always produce reliable and valid knowledge?1506 Words   |  7 PagesScientific method is an epistemological system used by the scientists to investigate natural phenomena, developing new knowledge or correcting preceding knowledge (Jennings, 2008:5). It is considered the best objective framework to construct an accurate representation of the world, it include ideas, procedures, rules, techniques and modes which exist in theoretical research, applied research, development and promotion of scientific activities. This essay aim to prove that although the scientificRead MoreThe s Concept Of Medicine And Science Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesunlike ‘scientific’ methods o ffers no universal generalities. The differences in individuals make it more difficult to have objective standards in medicine, but do not eliminate totally the possibility. It requires a special competence in physicians, one which comes with experience and not sheer luck- it is a specialty skill which allows physicians to objectively interpret and treat patients, respond to patients’ reactions to treatments, and decide on methods based on these reactions. â€Å"Scientific predictionRead MoreTheory of Knowledge - ‘the Ultimate Protection Against Research Error and Bias Is Supposed to Come from the Way Scientists Constantly Test and Retest Each Others Results’ – to What Extent Would You Agree with This Claim1552 Words   |  7 Pagesand sense perception we interpret the world not as it truly is. Both the Human and Natural Sciences are tools to understand the world and are a lens in which to comprehend ideas not readily available to us purely through commo n sense logic and sense perception. The implications made in the title are that the inductive scientific method, when removed from error and bias, provides unequivocal and unobjectionable objective truth. The inherent question implies that science provides this truth and theRead More A Taxonomy of Moral Realism Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesclearly demonstrated what is involved in moral realist theory. I provide a framework which distinguishes three different versions of the theory while at the same time showing the interrelations between them. I also demonstrate how issues such as objectivity, cognitivism, and truth can be related into the discussion by means of this framework. Since morality exercises a deep influence over the way we live our lives, it is easy to appreciate why the question — whether the subject is, or can be, objectiveRead MoreAn Argument Of The View Morality Is Objective1598 Words   |  7 Pagesargument of the view â€Å"Morality is Objective† According to the definition from dictionary, Objective Morality is the idea that a certain system of ethics or set of moral judgments is not just true according to a person s subjective opinion, but factually true.(1) As far as I am concerned, I agree that Morality is objective. Because if people want to avoid certain behavior is morally idea at one point,we should accept and believe the morality which has correct moral purpose and action is independentRead MoreRealism And Realism : The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesstarting point that most of the people in the literature field that drew a boundary between Romanticism and Realism by end of Civil War. From 1865, American literature was seeking for a new direction. Before the Realism, people focused on the abstract ideas that were pursuing the idealism. However, people woke up from the dream of idealism and realized the reality that American society had faced. The urgent and pressing society that they faced helped them to walk out from the idealism. They had to turn